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COSMOS 2431 [GLONASS-M]
Nonoperational
Navigation
MEO
Broadcasts precise timing/positioning signals for global navigation (GNSS).
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Launch
Launch date
October 26, 2007 at 07:35 AM UTC
Launch site
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan
Launched by
Proton K/DM-2 →
Operator
Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
Mission
Uragan-M 9 to 11
Launch record
View full launch →
Orbit
Orbit regime
MEO
Apoapsis
19,161 km
Periapsis
19,081 km
Inclination
65.59°
Orbital period
675.39 min
Identity
COSPAR (Int'l)
2007-052C
NORAD catalog №
32277
Object type
Payload
Owner / operator
Russia (CIS / former USSR)
Radar cross-section
2.5119 m²
Status
Nonoperational
End of mission
Fate
No longer operational — remains in orbit as inactive.
Final status
Nonoperational