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Planetary Science

HAGOROMO

activePlanetary ScienceLunar

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth. It orbits around Earth at an average distance of 384,399 kilometers (238,854 mi), a distance roughly 30 times the width of Earth. It completes an orbit in relation to Earth and the Sun (synodically) every 29.5 days. The Moon and Earth are bound by gravitational attraction, which is stronger on the sides facing each other. The resulting tidal forces are the main driver of Earth's tides, and have pulled the Moon to always face Earth with the same near side. This tidal locking effectively synchronizes the Moon's rotation period to its orbital period.

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Launch

Launch date
January 24, 1990 at 11:46 AM UTC
Launch site
Uchinoura, Japan
Launched by
Mu-3S-II →
Operator
Institute of Space and Astronautical Science
Mission
Hiten
Launch record
View full launch →

Trajectory

Regime
Interplanetary — Lunar
Reference body
Lunar

Identity

COSPAR (Int'l)
1990-007B
NORAD catalog №
20618
Object type
Payload
Owner / operator
JapanJapan
Status
active