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Human Spaceflight

ISS (UNITY)

OperationalHuman SpaceflightLEO

The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station in low Earth orbit (LEO). It is the product of the International Space Station program and is operated by five partner space agencies: NASA, Roscosmos (Russia), ESA (Europe), JAXA (Japan), and CSA (Canada). It is the first space station built, maintained and crewed through international cooperation and the largest human spacecraft ever constructed. It is an orbital research station, where scientific experiments in microgravity are conducted and the space environment is studied. Since 2 November 2000, it has hosted the longest continuous presence of humans in space. Alongside Tiangong, it is one of the only two currently operational space stations.

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Launch

Launch date
December 4, 1998 at 08:35 AM UTC
Launch site
Cape Canaveral SFS, USA
Launched by
Space Shuttle →
Operator
United Space Alliance
Mission
STS-88
Launch record
View full launch →

Orbit

Orbit regime
LEO
Apoapsis
422 km
Periapsis
416 km
Inclination
51.63°
Orbital period
92.95 min

Identity

COSPAR (Int'l)
1998-069F
NORAD catalog №
25575
Object type
Payload
Owner / operator
International Space Station
Status
Operational

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