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Planetary Science

MARS 7

activePlanetary ScienceHeliocentric

Mars 7, also known as 3MP No.51P was a Soviet spacecraft launched in 1973 to explore Mars. A 3MP bus spacecraft which comprised the final mission of the Mars programme, it consisted of a lander and a coast stage with instruments to study Mars as it flew past. Due to a malfunction, the lander failed to perform a maneuver necessary to enter the Martian atmosphere, missing the planet and remaining in heliocentric orbit along with the coast stage.

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Launch

Launch date
August 9, 1973 at 05:00 PM UTC
Launch site
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan
Launched by
Proton / UR-500 K/D →
Operator
Soviet Space Program
Mission
Mars-7
Launch record
View full launch →

Trajectory

Regime
Interplanetary — Heliocentric
Reference body
Heliocentric

Identity

COSPAR (Int'l)
1973-053A
NORAD catalog №
6776
Object type
Payload
Owner / operator
RussiaRussia (CIS / former USSR)
Status
active