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Planetary Science

VEGA 2 BUS

activePlanetary ScienceHeliocentric

Biomass is an Earth observing satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA) launched in 2025. The mission is intended to provide the first comprehensive measurements of global forest biomass and is expected to significantly improve the understanding of carbon storage, forest health, and temporal changes of forest ecosystems. It is meant to last for five years, monitoring at least eight growth cycles in the world's forests.

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Launch

Launch date
December 21, 1984 at 09:13 AM UTC
Launch site
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan
Launched by
Proton-K/D-1 →
Operator
Soviet Space Program
Mission
Vega-2
Launch record
View full launch →

Trajectory

Regime
Interplanetary — Heliocentric
Reference body
Heliocentric

Identity

COSPAR (Int'l)
1984-128A
NORAD catalog №
15449
Object type
Payload
Owner / operator
RussiaRussia (CIS / former USSR)
Status
active