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Planetary Science

VOYAGER 1

Extended missionPlanetary ScienceInterstellar

Voyager 1 is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977, as part of the Voyager program, to study the outer Solar System and the interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere. It was launched 16 days after its twin, Voyager 2. It communicates through the NASA Deep Space Network (DSN) to receive routine commands and to transmit data to Earth. Real-time distance and velocity data are provided by NASA and JPL. At a distance of 172.59 AU as of March 2026, it is the most distant human-made object from Earth. Voyager 1 is also projected to reach a distance of one light day from Earth in November 2026.

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Launch

Launch date
September 5, 1977 at 12:56 PM UTC
Launch site
Cape Canaveral SFS, USA
Launched by
Titan IIIE →
Operator
Lockheed Martin
Mission
Voyager 1
Launch record
View full launch →

Trajectory

Regime
Interplanetary — Interstellar
Reference body
Interstellar

Identity

COSPAR (Int'l)
1977-084A
NORAD catalog №
10321
Object type
Payload
Owner / operator
United StatesUnited States
Status
Extended mission