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Anomaly Archive

Launch Failures

Browse the complete historical record of orbital launch failures, partial failures, and critical mission anomalies.

Year

Mission

Vehicle & Agency

Outcome

New Glenn | BlueBird Block 2 #2

Tianlong-3 | Demo Flight

KAIROS | Flight 3

Kii-based Advanced & Instant ROcket System

Ceres-2 | Demo Flight

Galactic Energy

Long March 3B/E | Shijian 32

Long March 3B/E

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

PSLV-DL | EOS-N1 and others

Indian Space Research Organization

HANBIT-Nano | Spaceward

H3-22 | Michibiki 5 (QZS-5)

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

Ceres-1 | Jilin-1 High Resolution-04C and others

Galactic Energy

Zhuque-2E | 4 x SatNet test satellites

Eris-1 | Maiden Flight

Gilmour Space Technologies

Starship | Flight 9

PSLV-XL | EOS-09 (RISAT-1B)

Indian Space Research Organization

Firefly Alpha | FLTA006 (Message in a Booster)

Firefly Aerospace

Spectrum | Maiden Flight

Starship | Flight 8

Kuaizhou 1A | Unknown Payload

Starship | Flight 7

Kinetica 1 | DEAR-3 & 10 other satellites

KAIROS | Flight 2

Kii-based Advanced & Instant ROcket System

Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 9-3

Falcon 9 Block 5

Hyperbola-1 | Yunyao-1 15-17

Chollima-1 | Malligyong-1-1

National Aerospace Development Administration

KAIROS | Maiden Flight

Kii-based Advanced & Instant ROcket System

Ceres-1 | Jilin-1 High Resolution 04B

Galactic Energy

Electron | We Will Never Desert You (Capella Acadia 2)

Chollima-1 | Malligyong-1b

National Aerospace Development Administration

Chollima-1 | Malligyong-1a

National Aerospace Development Administration

Starship | Integrated Flight Test

Terran 1 | Good Luck, Have Fun (Maiden Flight)

Relativity Space

H3-22 | ALOS-3 (Maiden flight)

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

Qaem 100 | Nahid-1

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force

RS1 | Maiden Flight

LauncherOne | Start Me Up

Vega-C | Pléiades Neo 5 & 6

Zhuque-2 | Maiden Flight

Epsilon | RAISE-3 & others

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

New Shepard | NS-23

SSLV | EOS-02 (Microsat-2A) (Demo 1)

Indian Space Research Organization

Astra Rocket 3 | TROPICS-1

Hyperbola-1 | Jilin-1 Mofang-01A(R)

Astra Rocket 3 | ELaNa 41

Simorgh | 3 unknown payloads

Iranian Space Agency

Angara A5/Blok DM-03 | Dummy payload

Angara A5/Blok DM-03

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Kuaizhou 1A | GeeSat x2

Nuri | Flight Test

Korea Aerospace Research Institute

Hapith I | Test Flight

Firefly Alpha | FLTA001 (Maiden Flight)

Firefly Aerospace

Astra Rocket 3 | STP-27AD1

GSLV Mk II | EOS-03 (GISAT-1)

Indian Space Research Organization

Hyperbola-1 | Jilin-1 Mofang-01A (?)

Simorgh | Unknown

Iranian Space Agency

Electron | Running Out of Toes (BlackSky 8-9)

Starship SN11 | 10 km Flight

Starship Prototype

Hyperbola-1 | Unknown

Astra Rocket 3.2 | Flight 2

Vega | SEOSAT-Ingenio & Taranis

Kuaizhou 1A | Jilin-1-02C

Astra Rocket 3.1 | Maiden Flight

Kuaizhou 11 | Maiden Flight

Electron | Pics Or It Didn’t Happen (Rideshare)

MOMO | Flight 5

Interstellar Technologies

LauncherOne | Launch Demo

Long March 3B | Nusantara Dua

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

Long March 7A | TJS-6 (Maiden Flight)

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

Simorgh | Zafar-1

Iranian Space Agency

SARGE | Launch 4

MOMO | Flight 4

Interstellar Technologies

Vega | Falcon Eye 1

Long March 4C | Yaogan-33

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

OS-M1 | Lingque-1B

Safir 1B | Doosti

Iranian Space Agency

Simorgh | Payam

Iranian Space Agency

Zhuque-1 | Weilai-1 (Future-1)

Soyuz-FG | Soyuz MS-10

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)

MOMO | Launch 2

Interstellar Technologies

Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | Meteor-M No.2-1 & rideshare payloads

Soyuz 2.1b Fregat

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)

PSLV XL | IRNSS-1H

Indian Space Research Organization

MOMO | 1st Test Flight

Interstellar Technologies

Simorgh | Unknown

Iranian Space Agency

Long March 5 / YZ-2 | Shijian 18

Long March 5/YZ-2

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

Electron | It's a Test

SS-520-4 | TRICOM-1

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

Soyuz-U | Progress MS-04 (65P)

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)

Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Amos 6 (Failure before launch)

Falcon 9 Full Thrust

Long March 4C | Gaofen 10

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

Soyuz 2.1v/Volga | Kanopus-ST (Kosmos 2511) & KYuA-1 (Kosmos 2512)

Soyuz 2.1v Volga

Russian Space Forces

Sandia National Laboratories

Falcon 9 v1.1 | SpX CRS-7

Proton-M Briz-M | Mexsat-1

Proton-M Briz-M

International Launch Services

Soyuz 2.1a | Progress M-27M

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)

SpaceShipTwo | VSS Enterprise PF04

Virgin Galactic

Antares 130 | Cygnus CRS Orb-3 (S.S. Deke Slayton)

Orbital Sciences Corporation

Proton-M Briz-M | Ekspress-AM4R

Proton-M Briz-M

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Long March 4B | CBERS-3

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

Proton-M/Blok DM-03 | Uragan-M No.48, 49 & 50

Proton-M Blok DM-03

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Zenit 3SL | Intelsat-27

Rokot / Briz-KM | 3 x Strela-3M (Kosmos-2482, Kosmos-2483, Kosmos-2484)

Russian Aerospace Defence Forces

Safir 1B | Fajr

Iranian Space Agency

Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced | Telkom-3 & Ekspress MD2

Proton-M Briz-M Enhanced

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Safir 1B | Fajr

Iranian Space Agency

Unha-3 | Kwangmyongsong-3

Korean Committee of Space Technology

Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Meridian 5

Soyuz 2.1b Fregat

Russian Aerospace Defence Forces

Zenit 2M | Fobos-Grunt & Yinghuo-1

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)

Soyuz-U | Progress M-12M (44P)

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)

Long March 2C | Shijian 10-04

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced | Ekspress AM-4

Proton-M Briz-M Enhanced

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Minotaur-C (Taurus XL) | Glory

Orbital Sciences Corporation

Rokot/Briz-KM | Geo-IK-2 No.11L (Kosmos 2470)

Russian Space Forces

Indian Space Research Organization

Proton-M Blok-DM-03 | 3 x Glonass-M (Kosmos 2470, Kosmos 2471, Kosmos 2472)

Proton-M Blok DM-03

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Naro-1 | STSAT-2B

Korea Aerospace Research Institute

GSLV Mk II | GSAT-4 (HealthSat)

Indian Space Research Organization

Naro-1 | STSat-2A

Korea Aerospace Research Institute

Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat | Meridian No. 12L

Soyuz 2.1a Fregat

Russian Space Forces

Unha | Kwangmyongsong-2

Korean Committee of Space Technology

Taurus 3110 | OCO

Minotaur-C 3110

Orbital Sciences Corporation

Iranian Space Agency

Falcon 1 | Flight 3

Proton-M Briz-M | AMC 14

Proton-M Briz-M

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Proton-M Briz-M | JCSAT 11

Proton-M Briz-M

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

GSLV | INSAT-4CR

Indian Space Research Organization

Falcon 1 | DemoSat

GSLV | INSAT-4C

Indian Space Research Organization

Falcon 1 | FalconSAT-2

Proton-M Briz-M | Arabsat 4A

Proton-M Briz-M

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Rokot / Briz-KM | CRYOSAT

Eurockot Launch Services

Volna | Cosmos-1

Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau

Molniya-M | Molniya-3K

Progress Rocket Space Center

Kaituozhe-1 | KT-1 satellite?

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

Tsiklon-3 | Sich-1M

Russian Space Forces

Shavit-2 | Ofeq-6

Israeli Space Agency

H-IIA 2024 | IGS Radar (2) & IGS Optical (2)

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

Kaituozhe-1 | Hangtian Tsinghua 1-02

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-107

United Space Alliance

Ariane 5 ECA | Hot Bird 7 & Stentor

Proton-K/DM-2M | Astra 1K

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Soyuz-U-PVB | Foton-M No. 1

Russian Space Forces

Kaituozhe-1 | Hangtian Tsinghua 1-01

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

Taurus 2110 | OrbView-4

Minotaur-C 2110

Orbital Sciences Corporation

Indian Space Research Organization

Tsiklon-3 | Strela-3 125 to 127 & Gonets 7 to 9

Strategic Rocket Forces

Kosmos-3M | QuickBird 1

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Production Corporation Polyot

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

Brazilian Space Agency

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

Proton | Ekspress-A No. 1

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Proton-K/Briz-M | Raduga 34

Proton-K/Briz-M

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Delta 8930 | Orion 3

United States Air Force

Titan IVB | Milstar 3

Titan IVB/Centaur

United States Air Force

Athena II | Ikonos 1

Lockheed Martin

Titan 402B IUS | DSP 19

United States Air Force

Zenit-2 11K77.05 | Globalstar 5, 7, 9 to 13, 16 to 18, 20, 21

Zenit-2 11K77.05

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)

Paektusan 1 | Kwangmyongsong 1

Korean Committee of Space Technology

Delta 8930 | Galaxy 10

United States Air Force

Titan 401A Centaur | Mercury 16

Titan 401A Centaur

United States Air Force

Shavit-2 | Ofeq-4

Israeli Space Agency

Proton-K/DM-2M | Asiasat 3

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Brazilian Space Agency

Ariane 5 G | MaqSat-H, TEAMSAT, MaqSat-B, YES

European Space Agency

Indian Space Research Organization

Zenit-2 | Tselina-2 19

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)

Delta II | GPS IIR-1

United States Air Force

Pegasus XL | High Energy Transient Explorer (HETE) & Satelite de Aplicaciones Cientificas-B (SAC-B)

Orbital Sciences Corporation

Long March 3 | Zhongxing 7

China Aerospace Corporation

Soyuz-U-PVB | Yantar-4K2 76

Russian Space Forces

Ariane 5 G | Cluster

Soyuz U | Yantar-1KFT 18

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)

Long March 3B | INTELSAT 708

China Aerospace Corporation

Conestoga 1620 | Meteor SM

Space Services Inc.

Kosmos-3M | Parus 84

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Production Corporation Polyot

Athena I | Gemstar DSS-1

Lockheed Martin

Delta II | Mugunghwa 1

United States Air Force

Pegasus XL | Space Test Experiments Platform-3 (STEP-3)

Orbital Sciences Corporation

Start | Gurwin-1

Russian Space Forces

Long March 2E | Apstar 2

China Aerospace Corporation

Mu-3S-II | EXPRESS

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

Ariane 42P | PAS 3

Pegasus XL | Space Test Experiments Platform 1 (STEP-1)

Orbital Sciences Corporation

Tsiklon-3 | Tselina-D 69

Russian Space Forces

Ariane 44LP | Eutelsat 2 F5 & Türksat 1A

Titan II SLV | Landsat 6

United States Air Force

Indian Space Research Organization

Titan 403A | SLDCOM 3

United States Air Force

Proton | Gorizont 39L

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Long March 2E | Optus B2

Ministry of Aerospace Industry

Atlas I | Galaxy 1R

General Dynamics

Zenit-2 | Tselina-2 10

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)

Zenit-2 | Tselina-2 9

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos-3M | Taifun-2 26

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Atlas I | BS-3H

General Dynamics

Zenit-2 | Tselina-2 8

Soviet Space Program

Proton | Ekran-M 14L

Soviet Space Program

Soyuz U | Yantar-4K2 53

Soviet Space Program

Molniya-M | US-K 64

Soviet Space Program

Soyuz U | Yantar-4K2 51

Soviet Space Program

Ariane 44L | Superbird B & BS 2x

Tsiklon-2 | US-P 32

Soviet Space Program

Tsiklon-3 | Okean-O1 4

Soviet Space Program

Soyuz U | Yantar-4KS1 11

Soviet Space Program

Soyuz U | Resurs-F1 17F43 30L 3

Soviet Space Program

Indian Space Research Organization

Soyuz U | Yantar-4KS1 10

Soviet Space Program

Proton | Uragan 23 to 25

Soviet Space Program

Proton | Gorizont 25L

Soviet Space Program

Soyuz U | Resurs-F1 17F40 105L 5

Soviet Space Program

Energiya | Polyus

Soviet Space Program

Proton | Uragan 17 to 19

Soviet Space Program

Atlas G Centaur | FLTSATCOM F6

Atlas G Centaur

United States Air Force

Indian Space Research Organization

Proton | Ekran-M 11L

Soviet Space Program

Proton | Almaz-T 1

Soviet Space Program

Tsiklon-3 | Strela-3 13 to 18

Soviet Space Program

Molniya-M | US-K 49

Soviet Space Program

Ariane 2 | Intelsat 514

Delta 3914 | GOES G

United States Air Force

Titan 34D | KH-9 20

United States Air Force

Soyuz U | Zenit-8 29

Soviet Space Program

Space Shuttle Challenger / OV-099 | STS-51-L

Lockheed Space Operations Company

Kosmos-3M | Parus 50

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Ariane 3 | ECS 3 & Spacenet 3

Titan 34D | KH-11 7

United States Air Force

Zenit-2 | GVM Tselina-2

Soviet Space Program

Zenit-2 | GVM Tselina-2

Soviet Space Program

Tsiklon-3 | Meteor-3 1a

Soviet Space Program

Soyuz-U | Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L (Soyuz T-10a / T-10-1)

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos-3M | Taifun-2 14

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Proton-K/DM | Raduga 22L

Soviet Space Program

Molniya-M | Molniya-1K 60L

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos-3M | Strela-1M 249-256

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Ariane 1 | Marecs B & Sirio 2

Kosmos-3M | Strela-2M 29

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Proton-K/DM | Ekran

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos-3M | Parus 33

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Soyuz U | Zenit-6U 60

Soviet Space Program

Soyuz U | Zenit-6U 57

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos-3M | Taifun-2 11

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Atlas E/SVS | Navstar 7

United States Air Force

Soyuz U | Yantar-2K 17

Soviet Space Program

Tsiklon-3 | Geo-IK 1

Soviet Space Program

Atlas E/MSD | Parcae 4A,B,C & MSD 4

United States Air Force

Thor DSV-2U | DMSP-5D1 F5

United States Air Force

Ariane 1 | Firewheel

Molniya-M | Molniya-3 26L

Soviet Space Program

Molniya-M | US-K 13

Soviet Space Program

Soyuz U | Zenit-6U 12

Soviet Space Program

SLV-3 | Rohini 1A

Indian Space Research Organization

Feng Bao 1 | Shi Jian 2

Seventh Ministry of Machine Building Industry

Soyuz U | Zenit-2M 95

Soviet Space Program

National Space Development Agency of Japan

Kosmos-3M | Parus 16

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Proton-K/DM | Ekran

Soviet Space Program

Proton-K/DM | Ekran

Soviet Space Program

Proton-K/DM | Ekran

Soviet Space Program

Titan IIIC | DSCS-2 9 & 10

United States Air Force

Kosmos-3M | Tsikada 3

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | Intelsat-4A 5

Atlas SLV-3D Centaur

United States Air Force

Delta 3914 | OTS 1

United States Air Force

Soyuz U | Zenit-4MKM 3

Soviet Space Program

Proton | TKS-VA 3 & 4

Soviet Space Program

Delta 2914 | Geos 1

United States Air Force

Soyuz U | Zenit-4MK 74

Soviet Space Program

Feng Bao 1 | JSSW 4

Seventh Ministry of Machine Building Industry

Soyuz U | Zenit-4MKT 3

Soviet Space Program

Molniya-M | Molniya-2

Soviet Space Program

Molniya-M | Molniya-2

Soviet Space Program

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

Kosmos-3M | DS-P1-M 7

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Scout F-1 | DAD-A & B

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Proton-K/D-1 | Luna-24a

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos-3M | DS-U3-IK 5

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Atlas F | P72-2

United States Air Force

Soyuz | Soyuz 7K-T No.39 (Soyuz 18a / Soyuz 18-1)

Soviet Space Program

Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | INTELSAT IV F6

Atlas SLV-3D Centaur

United States Air Force

Long March 2 | FSW-0 0

Seventh Ministry of Machine Building Industry

Voskhod | Zenit-2M 50

Soviet Space Program

Feng Bao 1 | JSSW 1b

Seventh Ministry of Machine Building Industry

Kosmos 11K63 | DS-P1-Yu 70

Soviet Space Program

Soyuz U | Yantar-2K 1

Soviet Space Program

Delta 2914 | SMS 1

United States Air Force

Voskhod | Zenit-4MK 23

Soviet Space Program

Titan IIIE | Sphinx (Titan IIIE Maiden Flight)

Lockheed Martin

Delta 2313 | Skynet IIA

United States Air Force

Feng Bao 1 | JSSW 1a

Seventh Ministry of Machine Building Industry

Delta 0300 | ITOS E

United States Air Force

Voskhod | Zenit-4M 51

Soviet Space Program

Titan 24B | KH-8 39

United States Air Force

Kosmos-3M | Zaliv 12

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Diamant B | Castor & Pollux

National Center of Space Research

Tsiklon-2 | US-A 5

Soviet Space Program

N1 | Soyuz 7K-LOK No.2

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos-3M | Strela-2M 6

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Voskhod | Zenit-4M 41

Soviet Space Program

Proton | Salyut-2a

Soviet Space Program

Titan 24B | KH-8 35

United States Air Force

Kosmos 11K63 | DS-P1-Yu 54

Soviet Space Program

Molniya-M | Venera-9a

Soviet Space Program

Titan 33B | Jumpseat 2

United States Air Force

Diamant B | Polaire

National Center of Space Research

Atlas SLV-3A Agena D | Canyon 4

Atlas SLV-3A Agena D

United States Air Force

Voskhod | Zenit-2M 24

Soviet Space Program

Europa II | STV 4

European Launcher Development Organisation

Thor Delta N6 | ITOS B

United States Air Force

Thor Delta N | OSO 7

United States Air Force

Voskhod | Zenit-4M 21

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos 11K63 | DS-P1-Yu 44

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos-3M | Tselina-O 10

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

N1 | Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1

Soviet Space Program

Voskhod | Zenit-4M 17

Soviet Space Program

Proton | Mars-2d

Proton / UR-500 K/D

Soviet Space Program

Atlas SLV-3C Centaur | Mariner 8

Atlas SLV-3C Centaur

United States Air Force

Kosmos 11K63 | Zenit-2M 17

Soviet Space Program

Voskhod | DS-P1-Yu 40

Soviet Space Program

Thorad SLV-2H Agena D | KH-4B 13

Thorad SLV-2H Agena D

United States Air Force

Kosmos-3M | DS-P1-M 2

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Atlas SLV-3C Centaur | OAO B

Atlas SLV-3C Centaur

United States Air Force

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

Black Arrow | X-2

Royal Aircraft Establishment

Molniya-M | Venera-8a

Soviet Space Program

Voskhod | Zenit-4 75

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos-3M | Strela-2M 1

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Europa I | STV 3 (ELDO F9)

European Launcher Development Organisation

Kosmos 11K63 | DS-P1-Yu 32

Soviet Space Program

Proton | Luna-16c

Proton / UR-500 K/D

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos 11K63 | DS-P1-I 7

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos-3M | Ionosfernaya Stantsiya 1

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Proton / UR-500 K/D | Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1

Proton / UR-500 K/D

Soviet Space Program

Proton | Luna-16b

Proton / UR-500 K/D

Soviet Space Program

Proton | Luna-16a

Proton / UR-500 K/D

Soviet Space Program

Lambda 4S | Ohsumi 4

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

Thor Delta L | Pioneer E

United States Air Force

Thor Delta M | INTELSAT III F-5

United States Air Force

Kosmos 11K63 | DS-P1-Yu 23

Soviet Space Program

Soviet Space Program

Europa I | STV 2

European Launcher Development Organisation

Thor Delta E1 | IMP G

United States Air Force

Proton | Luna-15b

Proton / UR-500 K/D

Soviet Space Program

Proton | Mars-2c

Proton / UR-500 K/D

Soviet Space Program

Proton | Mars-2b

Proton / UR-500 K/D

Soviet Space Program

Soviet Space Program

Proton | Luna-15a

Proton / UR-500 K/D

Soviet Space Program

Vostok 8A92M | Meteor-1 11

Soviet Space Program

Tsiklon-2A | US-AO 5

Soviet Space Program

Proton / UR-500 K/D | Soyuz 7K-L1 No.13L

Proton / UR-500 K/D

Soviet Space Program

Europa I | STV 1

European Launcher Development Organisation

Thor Delta M | INTELSAT III F-1

United States Air Force

Atlas Burner 2 | UVR

Atlas SLV-3 Burner-2

United States Air Force

Proton / UR-500 K/D | Soyuz 7K-L1 No.8L

Proton / UR-500 K/D

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos 11K65 | Strela-2 4

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos-3M | Sfera 2

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Thorad SLV-2G Agena D | Nimbus B

Thorad SLV-2G Agena D

United States Air Force

Proton / UR-500 K/D | Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7L

Proton / UR-500 K/D

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos 11K63 | DS-U1-Ya 1

Soviet Space Program

Molniya-M | Ye-6LS 112

Soviet Space Program

Proton / UR-500 K/D | Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L

Proton / UR-500 K/D

Soviet Space Program

X-15 | Flight 191

North American X-15

United States Air Force

Proton / UR-500 K/D | Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L

Proton / UR-500 K/D

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos-3M | Zaliv-GVM 2

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Voskhod | Zenit-2 52

Soviet Space Program

Atlas D | OV1-11,12,86

United States Air Force

Voskhod | Zenit-4 32

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos-3M | Tselina-O-GVM

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Soviet Space Program

Voskhod | Zenit-4 31

Soviet Space Program

Molniya-M | Venera-5a

Soviet Space Program

Scout B | ESRO 2A

European Space Research Organisation

Titan IIIB | KH-8 5

United States Air Force

Lambda 4S | Ohsumi 3

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

Proton / UR-500 K/D | Kosmos 154

Proton / UR-500 K/D

Soviet Space Program

R-36O 8K69 | OGCh 8

Soviet Space Program

Scout B | OV3-5

United States Air Force

Saturn IB | Apollo 1 (Failure before launch)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Lambda 4S | Ohsumi 2

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

Soyuz | Soyuz 7K-OK No.1

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos 11K65 | Strela-2 2

Soviet Space Program

R-36O 8K69 | OGCh 6

Soviet Space Program

Lambda 4S | Ohsumi 1

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

Vostok 8A92 | Zenit-2 41

Soviet Space Program

Titan IIIC | IDCSP 8 to 14

United States Air Force

Atlas SLV-3 Agena D | GATV 9

Atlas SLV-3 Agena D

United States Air Force

Voskhod | Zenit-4 18

Soviet Space Program

Thor SLV-2A Agena D | KH-4A 32

Thor SLV-2A Agena D

United States Air Force

Molniya 8K78 | Molniya-1 3a

Soviet Space Program

UR-500 | Proton 3a

Soviet Space Program

Molniya-M | Luna-10a

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos-2I 63S1 | DS-K-40 2

Soviet Space Program

Thor Burner 1 | DSAP-2 F2

United States Air Force

Kosmos-2I 63S1 | DS-K-40 1

Soviet Space Program

Molniya 8K78 | Venera-4a

Soviet Space Program

Atlas SLV-3 Agena D | GATV 6

Atlas SLV-3 Agena D

United States Air Force

Thor SLV-2 Agena D | MRPV

Thor SLV-2 Agena D

United States Air Force

Thor Delta C | OSO C

United States Air Force

Vostok 8A92 | Zenit-2 29

Soviet Space Program

Atlas SLV-3 Agena D | KH-7 20

Atlas SLV-3 Agena D

United States Air Force

Atlas D | OV1-3

United States Air Force

Little Joe II | A-003

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Molniya 8K78 | Luna-5d

Soviet Space Program

Molniya 8K78 | Luna-5c

Soviet Space Program

Atlas Centaur | Surveyor-SD 1

Atlas LV-3C Centaur

United States Air Force

Kosmos-2I 63S1 | DS-A1 6

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos-2I 63S1 | DS-P1-Yu 2

Soviet Space Program

Thor Delta C | Tiros 9

United States Air Force

Atlas D | OV1-1

United States Air Force

Kosmos-2I 63S1 | DS-2 2

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos 65S3 | Strela-1 6,7,8

Soviet Space Program

Atlas SLV-3 Agena D | KH-7 12

Atlas SLV-3 Agena D

United States Air Force

Titan IIIA | Transtage 1

United States Air Force

Atlas Centaur | AC-3 Instrumentation Ring

Atlas LV-3C Centaur

United States Air Force

Scout X-4 | ESRS

United States Air Force

Molniya 8K78 | Molniya-1 1a

Soviet Space Program

Thor DM-21 Ablestar | Transit-5BN 3

Thor DM-21 Ablestar

United States Air Force

Molniya 8K78 | Luna-5b

Soviet Space Program

Molniya 8K78 | Zond 1c

Soviet Space Program

Thor SLV-2A Agena D | KH-4A 4

Thor SLV-2A Agena D

United States Air Force

Molniya 8K78 | Luna-5a

Soviet Space Program

Thor Delta B | Beacon Explorer A

United States Air Force

Molniya 8K78 | Zond-1b

Soviet Space Program

Vostok 8A92 | Zenit-2 14

Soviet Space Program

Molniya 8K78 | Zond-1a

Soviet Space Program

Thor SLV-2 Agena D | KH-4 24 & RM 5

Thor SLV-2 Agena D

United States Air Force

Kosmos-2I 63S1 | DS-A1 4

Soviet Space Program

Scout X-2B | DSAP-1 F5

United States Air Force

Kosmos-2I 63S1 | DS-A1 3

Soviet Space Program

Thor Agena D | Poppy 4A & 4B

United States Air Force

Atlas Agena B | Midas 8

Atlas LV-3 Agena B

United States Air Force

Kosmos-2I 63S1 | DS-MT 1

Soviet Space Program

Thor Agena D | KH-5 8

United States Air Force

Scout X-2M | DSAP-1 F4

United States Air Force

Kosmos-2I 63S1 | DS-P1 2

Soviet Space Program

Scout X-3 | Transit-5A 2

United States Air Force

Thor SLV-2A Agena D | KH-6 1

Thor SLV-2A Agena D

United States Air Force

Thor SLV-2A Agena D | KH-4 19

Thor SLV-2A Agena D

United States Air Force

Molniya 8K78 | Luna-4d

Soviet Space Program

Molniya 8K78 | Luna-4c

Soviet Space Program

Atlas Agena B | Midas 6

Atlas LV-3 Agena B

United States Air Force

Molniya 8K78 | Mars 2a

Soviet Space Program

Kosmos-2I 63S1 | 1MS 2

Soviet Space Program

Molniya 8K78 | Mars 1c

Soviet Space Program

Molniya 8K78 | Venera 2c

Soviet Space Program

Molniya 8K78 | Venera 2b

Soviet Space Program

Molniya 8K78 | Venera 2a

Soviet Space Program

Atlas Agena B | Mariner 1

Atlas LV-3 Agena B

United States Air Force

Vostok 8A92 | Zenit-2 3

Soviet Space Program

Scout X-2M | DSAP-1 F1

United States Air Force

Thor DM-21 Ablestar | ANNA 1A

Thor DM-21 Ablestar

United States Air Force

Scout X-2 | SOLRAD 4B

Thor DM-21 Ablestar | 5 Payloads Rideshare

Thor DM-21 Ablestar

United States Air Force

Thor DM-21 Agena-B | Discoverer 37

Thor DM-21 Agena-B

United States Air Force

Kosmos-2I 63S1 | DS-1 2

Strategic Rocket Forces

Vostok-K | Zenit-2 1

Soviet Space Program

Atlas LV-3A | Samos 4

Atlas LV-3 Agena B

United States Air Force

Atlas LV-3A | Ranger 2

Atlas LV-3 Agena B

United States Air Force

Blue Scout II | Mercury-Scout 1

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Kosmos-2I 63S1 | Kosmos-2I | DS-1-1

Strategic Rocket Forces

Thor DM-21 Agena-B | Discoverer 33

Thor DM-21 Agena-B

United States Air Force

Atlas LV-3A | Samos 3

Atlas LV-3 Agena B

United States Air Force

Scout X-1 | Explorer 13

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Thor DM-21 Agena-B | Discoverer 28

Thor DM-21 Agena-B

United States Air Force

Thor DM-21 Agena-B | KH-5 4

Thor DM-21 Agena-B

United States Air Force

Scout X-1 | S-55

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Thor DM-21 Agena-B | KH-5 3

Thor DM-21 Agena-B

United States Air Force

Juno II | S-45A

Army Ballistic Missile Agency

Atlas LV-3B | Mercury-Atlas 3

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Thor DM-21 Agena-B | Discoverer 22

Thor DM-21 Agena-B

United States Air Force

Army Ballistic Missile Agency

Molniya 8K78 | Venera-1VA 1

Soviet Space Program

Vostok | Korabl-Sputnik (4)

Soviet Space Program

Atlas-Able | P-31

United States Air Force

Scout X-1 | NASA S-56

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Thor DM-21 Ablestar | Transit 3A

Thor DM-21 Ablestar

United States Air Force

Redstone MRLV | Mercury-Redstone 1

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Little Joe | LJ-5

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Thor DM-21 Agena-B | Discoverer 16

Thor DM-21 Agena-B

United States Air Force

Molniya 8K78 | Mars-1b

Soviet Space Program

Atlas Agena A | Samos 1

Atlas LV-3 Agena A

United States Air Force

Molniya 8K78 | Mars-1a

Soviet Space Program

Atlas-Able | P-30 (Able VA)

United States Air Force

Thor DM-21 Ablestar | Courier 1A

Thor DM-21 Ablestar

United States Air Force

Atlas LV-3B | Mercury-Atlas 1

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Vostok 8K72 | Korabl-Sputnik (2)

Soviet Space Program

Thor Agena A | Discoverer 12

United States Air Force

Thor Delta | Echo

United States Air Force

Vostok-L 8K72 | Luna-4b

Soviet Space Program

Vostok-L 8K72 | Luna-4a

Soviet Space Program

Juno II | NASA S-46

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Atlas Agena A | Midas 1

Atlas LV-3 Agena A

United States Air Force

Thor Agena A | Discoverer 10

United States Air Force

Thor Agena A | Discoverer 9

United States Air Force

Atlas-Able | P-3

United States Air Force

Thor Able II | Transit 1A

United States Air Force

Little Joe | LJ-1

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Juno II | Beacon

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Juno II | NASA S-1

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Thor Agena A | Discoverer 4

United States Air Force

Vanguard | Vanguard

Vostok-L 8K72 | Luna-2a

Soviet Space Program

Thor Agena A | Discoverer 3

United States Air Force

Vanguard | Vanguard

Thor Agena A | Discoverer 1

United States Air Force

Vostok-L 8K72 | Luna-1c

Soviet Space Program

Thor Able I | Pioneer 2

Army Ballistic Missile Agency

Juno-I | Beacon

Army Ballistic Missile Agency

Vostok-L 8K72 | Luna-1b

Soviet Space Program

Vanguard | Vanguard

Vostok-L 8K72 | Luna-1a

Soviet Space Program

Project Pilot | NOTS 6

Project Pilot | NOTS 5

Project Pilot | NOTS 4

Juno-I | Explorer 5

Army Ballistic Missile Agency

Project Pilot | NOTS 3

Thor Able I | Able I (Pioneer)

Army Ballistic Missile Agency

Project Pilot | NOTS 2

Project Pilot | NOTS 1

Vanguard | Vanguard

Vanguard | Vanguard

Vanguard | Vanguard

Sputnik 8A91 | D-1 1

Soviet Space Program

Juno-I | Explorer 2

Army Ballistic Missile Agency

Vanguard | Vanguard

Vanguard | Vanguard